The WA Police website contains an extensive list of what it considers to be cyber-bullying (see below) but the Commissioner seems now determined to extend police powers to include all email communications, and not merely those sent the victim.
Western Australian law imposes criminal but not civil sanctions against racial vilification. In Western Australia, the Criminal Code was amended in 1989 to criminalise the possession, publication and display of written or pictorial material that is threatening or abusive with the intention of inciting racial hatred or of harassing a racial group.
While Muslims are a religious rather than racial group it may not be difficult to deem acts of religious discrimination as acts of racial discrimination given that the majority of Muslims in Australia are to be found in ethnic minorities.
The Australian Human Rights Commission's "Unlocking Doors: Muslim communities and police tackling racial and religious discrimination together" project is but one example where race and religion are treated as one.
The undertaking was reported by an eye-witness who has chosen to remain anonymous, to have been provided at a recent meeting with members of the Council who had complained that Muslims were being abused.
The Commissioner has been asked to explain the nature and extent of the monitoring he is said to have promised but has refused to do so on the grounds that he cannot comment on "police operational activities".
END
Cyber-bullying
There are a number of reasons why people might cyber-bully someone else, including:
Things that happen on the Internet, or on your
mobile phone, have real-world consequences. Some of the effects of
cyber-bullying are:
Don’t start it! Cyber-bullying is never acceptable. Think before you post something mean, or send someone a hurtful message.
Don’t be a part of it! As a bystander, you are part of the problem. If someone tries to involve you in cyber-bullying, say NO.
Don’t let it get out of control! You need to tell someone if you are being cyber-bullied so they can help you to make it stop.
Note: If you believe you may be a victim of online stalking or cyber bullying please report full details of the incident to Technology Crime and an officer will contact you to discuss the matter.
SUPPORT: For assistance and counselling services please go to ScamNet - Help for Victims. If you need to speak to someone urgently call Lifeline on 13 11 14.
What does cyber-bullying look like?
Cyber-bullying might occur over the Internet, in instant messaging (IM) applications, chat rooms, social networking sites, blogs or gaming sites. It can also occur over the phone, by SMS or MMS, or other technologies. Most cyber-bullying can be organised into eight different categories:- Flaming – what might start off as a fight between two people then spreads, like flames, to include a number of other people.
- Trolling – deliberately posting provocative messages to a newsgroup or message board with the intention of causing maximum disruption and argument which may lead to frustration and emotional distress for the people being targeted.
- Harassment – tormenting someone with hateful and hurtful text messages, emails, posts and IMs that offend, humiliate or intimidate them.
- Denigration – putting someone down or ruining their reputation; making others think less of them.
- Impersonation – by you pretending to be another person online you could make someone tell you things they wouldn’t normally talk to you about. Lying hurts.
- Outing and Trickery – tricking others into believing that you are someone else, and then revealing that someone else is a homosexual is cyber-bullying. This might be done through a fake website, profile, or by editing someone’s profile.
- Exclusion – not letting someone participate in an online group, or excluding them from other activities because they haven’t been online.
- Cyber-stalking – following someone through cyberspace. Moving with them to different sites and applications; posting where they post.
Why do people cyber-bully?
There are a number of reasons why people might cyber-bully someone else, including:- They think that it is amusing.
- They don’t like the person.
- They don’t consider it to be a big deal.
- They don’t believe there are any consequences.
- They think they are anonymous.
What are the effects of cyber-bullying?
Things that happen on the Internet, or on your
mobile phone, have real-world consequences. Some of the effects of
cyber-bullying are:- Anger
- Embarrassment
- Fear
- Poor performance at school
- Loss of confidence and self esteem
- Revenge cyber-bullying
- Self-harm, even suicide
What can you do about cyber-bullying?
Don’t start it! Cyber-bullying is never acceptable. Think before you post something mean, or send someone a hurtful message.Don’t be a part of it! As a bystander, you are part of the problem. If someone tries to involve you in cyber-bullying, say NO.
Don’t let it get out of control! You need to tell someone if you are being cyber-bullied so they can help you to make it stop.
You can stay in control by:
- Learning how to block communications from cyber-bullies.
- Finding out your school’s policy in relation to cyber-bullying.
- Researching what policies your internet service provider (ISP) and any online applications you are using have on cyber-bullying.
- Telling someone – you should talk to a parent, teacher, or trusted friend.
Note: If you believe you may be a victim of online stalking or cyber bullying please report full details of the incident to Technology Crime and an officer will contact you to discuss the matter.
SUPPORT: For assistance and counselling services please go to ScamNet - Help for Victims. If you need to speak to someone urgently call Lifeline on 13 11 14.
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